2009 Nissan Xterra

Vehicle Specs & Maintenance Data

Engine
4L V6
Oil Type & Capacity
5W-30 Full Synthetic (5.6 qts)
Transmission
Automatic 5-spd
Wheel Torque
98
ft-lbs

The 2009 Nissan Xterra maintenance specs on this page cover the key fluids, torque values, and wear items you need for routine service. Use these numbers as a quick reference when performing oil changes, tire rotations, brake jobs, and other scheduled maintenance on your Nissan Xterra.

For oil changes, the 2009 Nissan Xterra takes 5W-30 Full Synthetic motor oil with a capacity of 5.6 quarts. Brake fluid type is DOT 3, the recommended coolant is Blue Long Life Coolant (OAT), and transmission fluid is Nissan Matic S. Always use the manufacturer-recommended fluids to maintain warranty coverage and engine longevity.

When mounting wheels on the Nissan Xterra, torque the lug nuts to 98 ft-lbs using a calibrated torque wrench. Over- or under-torquing can lead to warped brake rotors or loose wheels. Re-torque after 50 to 100 miles on newly installed wheels.

Owners of the 2009 Nissan Xterra have reported 5 common issues including "Radiator/Transmission Cooler Mixing (SMOD/Strawberry Milkshake)", "Timing Chain Tensioner and Guide Failure" and "Automatic Transmission Cooling Line Leaks". Scroll down to the Diagnostics tab for detailed descriptions, solutions, and estimated repair costs.

There are 5 NHTSA safety recalls on file for the 2009 Nissan Xterra. Check the Recalls tab below for full details.

Specifications on this page are compiled from multiple publicly available sources including manufacturer documentation, NHTSA data, and automotive databases. Always cross-reference with your owner's manual or official factory documentation before purchasing parts or performing any service.

The 2009 Nissan Xterra uses 5W-30 Full Synthetic motor oil (5.6 qt capacity), requires lug nuts torqued to 98 ft-lbs, takes DOT 3 brake fluid.

2009 Nissan Xterra Specifications
Motor Oil5W-30 Full Synthetic
Oil Capacity5.6 qt
Lug Nut Torque98 ft-lbs
Brake FluidDOT 3
CoolantBlue Long Life Coolant (OAT)
Transmission FluidNissan Matic S
Transmission Fluid
Fluid Type
Nissan Matic S
Shop
Coolant
Fluid Type
Blue Long Life Coolant (OAT)
Shop
Brake Fluid
Fluid Type
DOT 3
Shop
Washer Fluid
Windshield
Shop

Manufacturer-recommended maintenance schedule for the 2009 Nissan Xterra. Always verify intervals against your owner's manual.

Service Item
Interval
Engine Oil & Filter
5,000 mi / 6 mo
5W-30, 5.6 qt (4.0L V6)
Tire Rotation
5,000 mi / 6 mo
Rotate every 5,000 mi; check alignment if off-road
Cabin Air Filter
15,000 mi / 18 mo
Replace more often if off-road
Engine Air Filter
30,000 mi / 36 mo
Replace more often if off-road
Brake Fluid
30,000 mi / 24 mo
DOT 3
Transmission Fluid
60,000 mi
5-speed automatic; Nissan Matic S ATF
Transfer Case Fluid
60,000 mi
4WD models; 75W-90 gear oil
Coolant
105,000 mi
Nissan Long Life coolant; then every 60,000 mi
Spark Plugs
100,000 mi
Platinum-tipped
Serpentine Belt
60,000 mi
Inspect at 40,000 mi
Battery
48 mo
Inspect annually
DTC Code Lookup

Enter a diagnostic trouble code to see causes, symptoms, and fixes for the 2009 Nissan Xterra.

Common problems reported by 2009 Nissan Xterra owners, with recommended fixes and estimated repair costs.

1

Radiator/Transmission Cooler Mixing (SMOD/Strawberry Milkshake)

The internal automatic transmission fluid cooler inside the radiator can develop an internal crack, allowing coolant to mix with transmission fluid and vice versa. This produces a pink or strawberry-milkshake-colored fluid in the radiator and transmission. This issue, known as SMOD (Secondary Method of Death), can destroy the transmission if not caught early.

Solution

Replace the factory radiator with an aftermarket unit that does not have an integrated transmission cooler and install a standalone external transmission cooler. If coolant has already entered the transmission, a complete transmission flush or replacement may be required. Nissan extended the powertrain warranty on affected 2005-2010 models but 2012 models are not officially covered.

Est. Cost: $500 - $4,500
2

Timing Chain Tensioner and Guide Failure

The VQ40DE engine's primary timing chain tensioner and plastic chain guides can fail, causing timing chain rattle, especially on cold starts. If the guides break apart, loose plastic pieces can clog the oil pickup screen, leading to oil starvation and catastrophic engine failure. This is a well-documented issue on the VQ40 engine family.

Solution

Replace the timing chain, tensioners, and all chain guides with updated Nissan parts. This is a significant job that requires removing the front cover of the engine. Use OEM or high-quality aftermarket components. Regular oil changes with quality synthetic oil help extend component life. TSB NTB09-051A references related concerns.

Est. Cost: $1,500 - $3,000
3

Automatic Transmission Cooling Line Leaks

The automatic transmission fluid cooling lines running from the transmission to the radiator can develop leaks at the crimped fittings and rubber hose connections. ATF drips onto the exhaust, creating a burning smell and fire risk. Low ATF levels from undetected leaks accelerate transmission wear.

Solution

Replace the transmission cooling lines with updated Nissan OEM lines or fabricate custom lines using high-quality AN fittings and braided stainless hose. Inspect the lines regularly as part of routine maintenance, particularly at the rubber-to-metal junction points.

Est. Cost: $200 - $600
4

Rear Axle Seal Leak

The rear axle seals can develop leaks, allowing differential fluid to seep onto the rear brake components. This causes a burning smell, contaminated brake pads, reduced rear braking performance, and a visible oil residue on the rear wheels and brake backing plates.

Solution

Replace both rear axle seals, which requires removing the axle shafts. Inspect and replace the rear brake pads and rotors if they have been contaminated with differential fluid, as oil-soaked brake friction material cannot be cleaned and must be replaced.

Est. Cost: $400 - $900
5

Exhaust Manifold Cracking and Leak

The cast iron exhaust manifolds on the VQ40DE can develop cracks due to repeated thermal cycling, causing an exhaust leak that produces a ticking noise on cold start that may diminish as the engine warms. Over time, the leak worsens and can trigger check engine light codes for oxygen sensor readings.

Solution

Replace the cracked exhaust manifold with a new OEM or aftermarket unit. Inspect the exhaust manifold studs as they are prone to seizing and breaking during removal. Some owners opt for aftermarket headers as a more durable and performance-oriented replacement.

Est. Cost: $500 - $1,500

5 NHTSA safety recalls for the 2009 Nissan Xterra. Check your VIN at NHTSA.gov

1

AIR BAGS:FRONTAL

Campaign: 23V067000 Date: 10/02/2023

Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2008-2011 Titan, Frontier, Xterra, Pathfinder, Armada, and 2008-2009 Quest vehicles. The resin emblem on the driver's air bag cover may develop cracks and detach during air bag deployment.

Consequence

A detached emblem can become a projectile during air bag deployment, increasing the risk of injury to vehicle occupants.

Remedy

Dealers will replace the driver’s airbag cover. Owner letters were mailed December 8, 2023. Owners may contact Nissan's customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall are PC944, PC945, and PC946.

2

EQUIPMENT:ELECTRICAL:NAVIGATIONAL SYSTEM(GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)

Campaign: 10V401000 Date: 10/09/2010

NISSAN IS RECALLING CERTAIN VEHICLES THAT WERE EQUIPPED WITH A GARMIN NUVI MODEL 750 NAVIGATION SYSTEM. THE BATTERIES CONTAINED IN THE AFFECTED GPS UNITS CAN OVERHEAT.

Consequence

OVERHEATED BATTERIES COULD RESULT IN A FIRE.

Remedy

NISSAN WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND THE REPAIRS WILL BE PERFORMED BY GARMIN TECHNICIANS BY REPLACING THE BATTERY AND INSERTING A SPACER ON TOP OF THE BATTERY FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON SEPTEMBER 16, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT GARMIN DIRECTLY AT 1-866-957-1981 OR NISSAN AT 1-800-647-7261.

3

EQUIPMENT

Campaign: 10E043000 Date: 03/09/2010

MARATHON IS RECALLING CERTAIN SEAT COVERS, BRAND SUPERHIDES WITH PART NUMBERS 593, 594, 578, 960, 228, 228-09, 267-08, 333, 625, AND 630, SOLD FOR USE AS AFTERMARKET EQUIPMENT FOR VARIOUS PASSENGER VEHICLES. THESE SEAT COVERS ARE MADE OF HEAVIER THREAD AND ARE NOT COMPATIBLE WITH SEATS CONTAINING SIDE AIRBAGS. THE HEAVIER SEAT COVER COULD INTERFERE WITH FULL DEPLOYMENT OF THE AIRBAG IN THE EVENT OF A CRASH.

Consequence

AN IMPROPERLY DEPLOYED AIRBAG COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY.

Remedy

MARATHON WILL NOTIFY OWNERS OF RECORD AND REPLACE THE SEAT COVER FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON SEPTEMBER 14, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT MARATHON AT 1-800-735-2769.

4

SUSPENSION:FRONT:CONTROL ARM:LOWER ARM

Campaign: 10E019000 Date: 20/05/2010

NISSAN IS RECALLING CERTAIN FRONT AND REAR LOWER LINKS, P/NOS. 54501ZQ00A, 54500ZQ00A, 551A1ZQ00A, 551A0ZQ00A , 54501EA00A, 54500EA00A, 551A1EA500, 551A0EA500, 54501ZR00A, AND 54500ZR00A, SOLD BETWEEN NOVEMBER 25, 2009 AND MAY 14, 2010 AS REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR MODEL YEAR 2004 THROUGH 2010 TITAN, ARMADA, AND QX56, AND MODEL YEARS 2005 THROUGH 2010 FRONTIER, XTERRA, AND PATHFINDER VEHICLES. THE LOWER CONTROL LINK ASSEMBLY HAS TWO CYLINDRICAL COLLARS FORMING THE INBOARD ATTACHMENT POINTS TO THE CHASSIS. DUE TO AN IMPROPER WELDING PROCESS SOME COLLARS MAY CONTAIN WELDS THAT DO NOT MEET STRENGTH SPECIFICATIONS.

Consequence

IF THE COLLAR WELD SEPARATES, THE VEHICLE HANDLING WILL DETERIORATE, POSSIBLY RESULTING IN A VEHICLE CRASH.

Remedy

NISSAN WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND DEALERS WILL REPLACE ANY AFFECTED LOWER LINK FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON JULY 12, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT NISSAN AT 1-800-647-7261.

5

AIR BAGS:FRONTAL

Campaign: 08V690000 Date: 29/12/2008

NISSAN IS RECALLING 242,720 MY 2005-2009 PATHFINDER, FRONTIER AND XTERRA VEHICLES ORIGINALLY SOLD IN OR CURRENTLY REGISTERED IN THE STATES OF CONNECTICUT, DELAWARE, ILLINOIS, INDIANA, IOWA, MAINE, MARYLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, MISSOURI, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, OHIO, PENNSYLVANIA, RHODE ISLAND, VERMONT, WEST VIRGINIA, WISCONSIN, AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. IN THOSE AREAS OF THE COUNTRY WHICH USE HEAVY CONCENTRATIONS OF ROAD SALT IN THE WINTER, A MIXTURE OF SNOW/WATER AND SALT CAN ENTER INTO THE FRONT CRASH ZONE SENSOR (CZS) HOUSING. IF THIS OCCURS, THE CZS MAY INTERNALLY RUST RESULTING IN A SIGNAL INTERRUPTION. IF THIS HAPPENS, THE RED AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT WILL ILLUMINATE TO ALERT THE VEHICLE OPERATOR.

Consequence

THIS ISSUE COULD RESULT IN THE NON-DEPLOYMENT OF THE DRIVER AND PASSENGER FRONT AIR BAGS IN A CRASH, INCREASING THE RISK OF PERSONAL INJURY.

Remedy

DEALERS WILL REPLACE THE FRONT CZS WITH A REDESIGNED SENSOR. THE RECALL BEGAN ON JANUARY 26, 2009. OWNERS IN THE OTHER STATES WILL RECEIVE EXTENDED WARRANTY COVERAGE FOR THE SENSOR TO 10 YEARS. THESE OWNERS WILL BE NOTIFIED OF THE WARRANTY EXTENSION BY MAIL AND WILL RECEIVE A STICKER TO PLACE IN THEIR WARRANTY BOOKLET EXPLAINING THE EXTENDED WARRANTY COVERAGE. OWNERS MAY CONTACT NISSAN AT 1-800-647-7261.

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Xterra — Other Model Years
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See Also
2009 Nissan Xterra Lug Nut TorqueBest Oil for 2009 Nissan XterraAll Vehicles Using 5W-30 Full Synthetic OilAll Vehicles Using DOT 3Oil Change Guide: 2009 Nissan XterraWiper Replacement: 2009 Nissan Xterra